形容词和副比较级和最高级的构成规则小结.ppt

* Grammar Focus (二)形容词的比较级和最高级 comparatives and superlatives with adj. and adv. short - shorter small - smaller nice nicer safe safer - - - - - - big thin heavy heavier happy happier big bigger thin thinner delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting important— more important carefully---more carefully quickly---more quickly slowly---more slowly easily--- more easily 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化: 2.构成的规则变化: 1. 构成的不规则变化: e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 2. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如： 原级 比较级 最高级 cold –—— colder –—— coldest bright——— brighter———brightest young—— younger—— youngest 2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成 比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 nice ——— nicer –——— nicest fine——— finer———— finest large —— larger ———— largest 3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest 5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important—more important —most important carefully---more carefully--most carefully quickly---more quickly ---most quickly slowly---more slowly ---most slowly easily--- more easily ---most easily 形容词最高级的构成 A: tall short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm the -- est tall taller tallest B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early y -