第四课 平结构.ppt

并列连词 平行结构 连词的作用之一是连接具有相同语法功能的词或短语。连词的这一用法叫做平行结构。用于这种结构的连词叫做“并列连词”，包括：and , but, or, nor Error Analysis :Parallel Structure 1.By obeying the speed limit, we can save energy, lives, and it costs us less. 1.By obeying the speed limit, we can save energy, lives and money. 2.My home offers me a feeling of security, warm, and love. 2.My home offers me a feeling of security, warmth, and love. 3.The pioneers labored to clear away the forest and planting crops. 3.The pioneers labored to clear away the forest and plant crops. 4.When I refused to help her, she became very angry and shout at me. 4. When I refused to help her, she became very angry and shouted at me. 5.In my spare time, I enjoy taking care of my aquarium and to work on my stamp collection. 5.In my spare time, I enjoy taking care of my aquarium /??kwe?ri?m /and working on my stamp collection. 6.With their keen sight, fine hearing, and they have a refined sense of smell, wolves hunt elk, deer, moose, and caribou. 6.With their keen sight, fine hearing, and refined sense of smell, wolves hunt elk, deer, moose, and caribou. 7.All plants need light, to have a suitable climate, and an ample supply of water and minerals from the soil. 7.All plants need light, a suitable climate, and an ample supply of water and minerals from the soil. Paired conjunctionsDirections: Add is or are to each sentence 1.Both the teacher and the student__here. 1.Both the teacher and the student are here. 2.Neither the teacher nor the student __here. 2.Neither the teacher nor the student is here. 3.Not only the teacher but also the students __here. 3.Not only the teacher but also the students are here. Error Analysis: Paired Conjunctions 1.Either John will call Mary or Bob. 1.John will call either Mary or Bob. 2.Not only Sue saw the mouse but also the cat. 2.Sue saw not only the mouse but also the cat. 3.I enjoy not only reading novels but also magazines. 3.I enjoy reading not only novels but also magazines.