实验二IP数据包的捕获与解析..docVIP

实验二 IP数据包的捕获与解析 网络0902 1.实验目的： 掌握网络层的基本原理，通过编程实现网卡截取标准格式的IP包； 解析IP数据包，了解IP包结构中个字段的含义与用途。 2.实验原理： IP数据报结构： 3. 实验环境 平台：Windows、编程环境：VC 6.0、语言：C++ 4流程图及源代码 #includeiostream #includewinsock2.h #includews2tcpip.h #includefstream #include windows.h #pragma comment(lib,ws2_32) //指定连接到网络应用和internet #define IO_RCVALL _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,1) typedef struct IP_HEAD { union //定义联合 { unsigned char Version; unsigned char HeadLen; }; unsigned char ServiceType; unsigned short TotalLen; unsigned short Identifier; union { unsigned short Flags; unsigned short FragOffset; }; unsigned char TimeToLive; unsigned char Protocol; unsigned short HeadChecksum; unsigned int SourceAddr; unsigned int DestinAddr; unsigned char Options; }ip_head; //定义IP头部的数据结构 void main(int argc,char *argv[]) { using namespace std; ofstream outfile(C:\\logfile.txt,ios::out); if(argc!=2) { coutendl请以下格式输入命令行:PackParse packet_sumendl; return; } WSADATA WSAData; if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), WSAData)!=0) { coutendlWSASTartup初始化失败endl; return; } SOCKET sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_IP); //三个参分别为通信发生的区字段，套接字的类型，与IP协议 if(sock==INVALID_SOCKET) { coutendl创建Socket失败!endl; closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); } BOOL flag=TRUE; if(setsockopt(sock,IPPROTO_IP,IP_HDRINCL,(char *) flag,sizeof(flag))==SOCKET_ERROR) { coutendlsetsockopt操作失败:WSAGetLastError()endl; closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); } char hostName[128];//获取主机名 if(gethostname(hostName,100)==SOCKET_ERROR) { coutendlgethostname操作失败:WSAGetLastError()endl; closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); } hostent *pHostIP; //获取本地IP if((pHostIP=gethostbyname(hostName))==NULL) { coutendlgethostbyname操作失败:WSAGetLastError()endl; closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); } sockaddr_in host_addr;// host_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; host_addr.sin_port=htons(6000); host_addr.sin_addr=*(in_addr *)pHostIP-h_addr_list[0]; if(bind(sock,(PSOCKADDR)host_addr,sizeof(host_addr))==SOCKET_ERROR) { coutendlbind操作失败:WSAGetLastError()endl;