[第一讲Noun2013.pptVIP

知识梳理： 一　名词的分类 二　名词的数 三　名词的所有格 四　名词的句法功能 考点：名词的单、复数;可数与不可数名词的转换；名词作定语；名词的搭配及辨析； 一 名词的分类 名词 二 名词的数 Have a try first : 1. My favorite________( vegetable) are ______ (potato) and ________(tomato) . 2. The _______ (wife) of thieves cut the wolves into ____ (half) with knives , and covered them with _____ (leaf) behind shelves. 不规则的复数形式： son- in- law looker– on passer-by shoe-maker grown-up film-goer (爱看电影的人) man doctor woman teacher 注意下列特殊的名词： clothes jeans pants compass(罗盘，指南针) compasses (圆规) cross-roads socks scissors spectacles = glasses clippers (指甲剪） gloves 注意下列特殊现象： 1 少数名词是兼类名词，作不可数名词表示抽象的概念或物质，作可数名词是时表示具体事物 2 有些名词的单数和复数形式含义不同 beauty – a beauty will –a will room – a room word 　　– a word iron –an iron character – a character success – a success wonder – a wonder business – a business knowledge – a knowledge voice – a voice walk – a walk help – a help surprise – a surprise brain ---- brains custom ---- customs game – -- games manner ---- manners time- ----- times import -----imports damage ----- damages necessity ---- necessities people- ---- peoples green ----- - greens 三. 名词的所有格 (1) 表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间，空间，距离，价格，重量的等名词的所有格 (2)表示无生命的所有格 (3) 双重所有格： 一小时的车程________ (drive) 昨天的报纸_________newspaper Jim 和 Bob的书桌 ______________ desk 在她阿姨家里　at her _____ 男装_____clothes 童鞋 _____ shoes 一幅中国地图_________________ 我的一个老朋友___________________ Compare the two: He is a friend of my father’s. He is a friend of my father. Note: 名词作定语多用单数，但也有例外： eg: sports meet, men cooks , parents meeting, goods train 正确翻译下列短语： 做操　　　　 修理 do exercises　　make repairs 与…交朋友　　 如下： make friends with as follows 轮流 伤人感情 兴高采烈 留心 关注 作笔记 同…握手 为…作准备 Have a try : 1. The Chinese ___ ( be ) a hard –working people . 2. There ___ ( be ) 56 ____ ( people) in China. 3. --- How many ___________ (stomach ) does a cow have? --- Four. 4. The ______ (roof) of the building ar