l商务英语图表分析报告要点.docVIP

一、图表分析报告核心内容 图标作文，常考的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。图表题是客观性写作，主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。 开头段：1-2句； 永远用一般现在时；主要是转述原题：添加单词、删除单词或替换单词；一般改3-4处就可。记住下面的图标题同义词替换表 （show: describe; illustrate; demonstrate; summarise; outline; indicate proportion: percentage; categories: kinds; types families: households information: data number: figure males: men females: women demand: need store: shop） 主体段（一般2-3段）： 1+X句；写主体段落时数据应尽可能按照顺介绍序；特别注意四类关键数据：maximum; minimum; trend变化趋势; intersection 交叉点（主要是line chart;结尾段：1-2句 常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式 In short (= In brief), … In conclusion, … To conclude, it seems clear that … 1、上升趋势 to increase/an increase to go up rise to expand to grow/a growth to leap/a leap to be on the rise to be on the increase to jump/a jump；to upswing/an upswing to soar/a soar; surge; soar;shoot up to upsurge/an upsurge急剧上升 to reach a peak/a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点 2、下降趋势 to decline/ a decline to drop/ a drop to be on the decline to decrease/ a decrease to fall/ a fall to go down to reach a low point to to reduce/a reduce to collapse/a collapse; plummet; plunge 急剧下降 reach the bottome at; reach the lowest point at; bottome out at 到达最低点3、表示稳定在一个水平上 to level off at to level out at to hover at to stablize at to reach a plateau at to be hardly changed to have little change to keep steady to remain constant to stay the same to remain unchanged 4、表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组 to reach to arrive at to amount to to hit to register to stand at 5、表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或数字） to account for to represent to constitute to make up to occupy 6、表示对将来数字的预测的及物动词 to expect to project to predict to forecast 7、程度较大 a great deal/a lot/big considerable/considerably dramatic/dramatically great/greatly drastic/drastically marked/markedly quick/quickly rapid/rapidly remarkable/remarkably sharp/sharply sudden/suddenly significant/significantly much fast 8、变化较小 a bit a little hardly small fraction