家庭厨余垃圾论文厨余垃圾混合厌氧消化试验研究..doc

家庭厨余垃圾论文：厨余垃圾混合厌氧消化试验研究 【中文摘要】近年来,随着我国城镇化进程加快和人们生活水平的提高,厨余垃圾与猪粪的污染已经成为环保部门面临的亟须解决的问题。本论文选取家庭厨余垃圾和猪粪为原料,进行不同进料VS浓度下的中温混合厌氧消化试验,研究进料VS浓度对厌氧消化反应中的pH值、总碱度、VFA、氨氮、产气量和产甲烷率等指标的影响,分析系统的稳定性能和产气性能,寻找厌氧处理的最佳运行条件。试验表明：消化体系的pH值随着进料VS浓度的增加而逐渐增大,从6.61提高到7.0以上；VFA的浓度随进料VS浓度的增加而逐渐增大,当VS浓度为1.5gVS/(L·d)时,VFA浓度可积累到900mg/L以上；氨氮浓度随进料VS浓度增加而在1355～2420mg/L之间波动；厌氧消化系统在进料浓度为0.5～1.5 gVS/(L·d)时运行稳定。系统的C、N营养元素随进料VS浓度的增加而得到补充,C/N比值升高。厌氧消化体系日产气量从815mL逐渐增加,最高达4550mL；进料有机负荷为0.5～1.25gVS/(L·d)时,平均产甲烷体积分数为0.3582～0.3964,当进料VS浓度提高到1.5 gVS/(L·d)时,甲烷含量在0.3以下。产甲烷率因C/N的改善而得到提高,最高为1968mL·g1VS,五种进料VS浓度下的平均产甲烷率分别为1376、1556、1523、1111和660 rnL·g-1VS。 【英文摘要】In recent years, with the accelerated urbanization and the improvement of living standards in china, it has become an urgent problem facing the pollution of kitchen waste and pig manure to environmental protection departments. Taking the kitchen waste and pig manure as the experimental raw materials, the basic datum of several experimental indexes, such as pH value, total alkalinity, VFA, ammonia-nitrogen, production rate of gas, production rate of methane etc. are obtained under different OLR value at the medium temperature (37℃±1℃) and the stability of the system performance and gas production properties are analyzed in this thesis. Meanwhile, the best operating conditions of anaerobic treatment are found.The experimental results show that the pH value of the digestive system gradually increases from 6.61 to more than 7 as the OLR value increases. Also the concentrations of VFA increase as the OLR value increases, which can accumulate to more than 900mg/L when the OLR value gets to 1.5 g VS/(L·d). The concentration of ammonia-nitrogen fluctuates between 1355-2420mg/L when the OLR value increases from 0.5-1.5 g VS/ (L·d) and the system of anaerobic digestion works steadily within the same OLR value bounds.The amount of the nutrients of C、N and the ratio of C/N are all increased when the OLR increases. The production of the gas of the anaerobic digestion sys