I医学英语口语医学词汇.docxVIP

医学英语口语：医学词汇文字一下我发的这些词汇都是麻醉界一位老教授的文稿，希望大家学习一下，有所收获！A battery of 一组、一套、一批1.?? a battery of new technologies 一批新技术2.?? a battery of tests 一组试验例: These risk factors can be identified by history, physical examination, chest roentgenogram and a clinically available battery of screening pulmonary tests.这些危险因素可以通过病史、体检、胸部X片及临床上现有的一组筛选用的肺功能试验来确认。Be based on …以…为基础，以…为根据。1.?? The film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawence.?该电影是根据D. H. Lawrence 的小说改编的。2.?? Determination of the severity of acute pancreatitis based on clinical evaluation alone is accurate in only 35-40% of patients.单独根据临床评估对急性胰腺炎的严重度作出决定, 其准确性仅为35-40%病人。3.?? A number of recommendations published for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia are empiric rather than based on controlled observations.一些已发表的防止医院内感染的肺炎的建议是以经验为依据而不是依据有对照的观察。4.?? Focal organizing pneumonia is sometimes similar to peripheral lung cancer and T.B. and thus the differential diagnosis must be based on pathology.局灶性机化肺炎有时与末梢性肺炎和结核相似，因之鉴别诊断必需根据病理。Basis 基础、根据1.?? What is the basis of / for your opinion?你的看法有什么根据？2.?? There is no scientific basis for these claims.这些主张没有科学根据。3.?? This lack of direct myocardial depression is the basis for the widespread use of morphine in patients with cardiac disease.?没有直接的心肌抑制是心脏病患者广泛应用吗啡的基础。4.?? There is not at present a sound basis for selecting on approach over the others.目前尚没有一个可靠的根据，选择某一个方法而不选其他方法。5.?? Monitoring of cardiac function on a beat-to-beat basis is essential to the patient’s safe transport.监测每次心跳的心功能是安全运送病人非常重要的。6.?? Basic sciences基础科学7.?? Basic scientist 基础科学家Baseline （名词 一般用单数）=在实验中用于比较的基础值或基础状态。1.?? Percent changes from baseline values for each measurement were calculated.每次测定计算其变化是基础的百分之几。2.?? The blood pressure rose again during intubation to levels similar to the baseline values.插管期间血压再次上升到 与基础值相似的水平。3.?? After 30 min of steady state conditions, cardiac output, serum ionized calcium and arterial blood gas tensions and pH were measured as baseline values.经30分钟的稳定状态，测定心输出量，血清离子化钙及动脉血气分压及pH作为基础值。4.??