l复合句的译法.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践 英译汉常用的方法和技巧:(11) 英语复合句的译法 英语复合句的译法 1、定语从句的译法 2、状语从句的译法 3、主语从句的译法 4、表语从句的译法 5、宾语从句的译法 从理论上，英语的句子可以无限生成： 1. This is the cat. 2. This is the cat that killed the rat. 3. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 4. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the paper box. 5. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the paper box that Mike made. 1. This is the cat. 这就是那只猫。 2. This is the cat that killed the rat. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 3. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。 拆译是指原文句中过长，同时又含有多层意思，而主句和从句或者修饰部分之间的关系又不很紧密，如果在译文中用一个句子对原文进行翻译，反而会引起句意的混乱，这时就需要拆译。目的是为了使得句子意思的表达清楚明了。 In point of structure, English complex sentences tend to be long with clauses embeded one in another, whereas Chinese sentences are short and brief. 4. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the paper box. 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在纸盒里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在纸盒里的蛋糕。 5. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the paper box that Mike made. 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在迈克做的纸盒里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在迈克做的纸盒里的蛋糕。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在纸盒里的蛋糕。纸盒是迈克做的。 International countertrade is a practice whereby 1 2 3 4 a supplier commits contractually---as a condition of sale- 5 6 --to reciprocate and undertake certain specified commercial 7 initiatives that compensate and benefit the buyer. 8 9 国际对等贸易 作为一种销售条件, 是指 供应方以 1 6 2 5 合同的方式承诺, 通过回报和承办某些特别商务活动 7 的方式 给购买方 以补偿和利益 的一种惯例。 4