强柱弱梁论文钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震能力研究..docVIP

强柱弱梁论文：钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震能力研究 【中文摘要】填充墙钢筋混凝土框架结构具有良好经济效益和广阔的适用性,已经成为最常应用的一种结构形式。在结构设计与分析过程中,往往因为填充墙与框架结构间相互作用的过于复杂而忽略填充墙对结构的影响或者仅考虑填充墙对结构周期的影响。仅仅有框架结构承担全部竖向和水平荷载,填充墙并不参加作用,这种处理方法并不合理。通过大量“5.12”地震震害现场调查,可以发现填充墙钢筋混凝土框架结构普遍出现“柱铰破坏”的失效机制,而规范要求的“强柱弱梁”失效机制却未能得到实现。其中,没有合理考虑填充墙对结构的影响是造成这些情况的主要原因之一。因此,本文针对填充墙对于结构抗震性能的影响进行研究。主要包括以下内容：(1)研究填充墙钢筋混凝土框架结构的试验和理论分析,讨论填充墙对框架结构抗震性能的影响；(2)对填充墙钢筋混凝土框架结构的各种计算模型进行总结和分析。(3)使用等效斜撑模型模拟框架结构中的填充墙,按7度抗震设防烈度对结构进行设计,分别建立不考虑填充墙作用与考虑填充墙作用的填充墙钢筋混凝土框架结构的模型,采用静态推覆分析方法分析两种不同的模型在遭遇8度罕遇地震时的性能表现。(4)结合国外规范,对某建筑进行抗震性能分析,发现填充墙的墙率和框架结构的柱率对于结构抗震性能具有重要意义。 【英文摘要】Infilled reinforced concrete frame structure with good economic and broad applicability, has become the most common application structure. Generally, in designing and analysising process, we often ignore the impact of infill wall because of the interactions between the structure and infill walls are too complex or only considering the filling cycle of the wall of the structure. Just a frame structure to bear all vertical and lateral loads, filling the role of the wall does not participate in this approach is unreasonable. By investigating a large number of Wenchuan earthquake damages we can find that infilled reinforced concrete frame structure often appear “pillar hinge destruction” of the failure mechanism, and regulatory requirements of the “weak beam strong column” failure mechanism has not been realized. Among them, there is not consider the impact of infill walls on the structure is one of the main cause of these conditions. Therefore, this paper for the seismic performance of infill walls to study the effects.Include the following:(1) Studying infilled reinforced concrete frame structure experimental and theoretical analysis, discussion of infill walls on the seismic performance of frame structures;(2) Summary and analysis of a variety of infilled reinforced concrete frame structure simulation models.(3) Using the equivalent braced frame structure for simulation model to imitate the filled wall, acco