麦克明彩色人体图讲稿.pptVIP

Cardiovascular System Artery Characteristics: Symmetry In the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches Shortest possible course Run on flexor surfaces Usually do not pass directly through muscles, avoiding compression Together with the veins and nerves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle Artery Arteries of pulmonary circulation Arteries of systemic circulation Arteries of pulmonary circulation Arteries of pulmonary circulation Arteries of systemic circulation Aorta 主动脉 origin branches ascending aorta 升主动脉 aortic arch 主动脉弓 descending aorta 降主动脉 Arteries of systemic circulation Ascending aorta right coronary artery left coronary artery Aorta arch common carotid artery Branches internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 external carotid artery external carotid artery 颈外动脉 subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 origin Main branches axillary artery 腋动脉 Main branches brachial artery 肱动脉 pathway Main branches deep brachial a. 肱深动脉 radial artery 桡动脉  Superficial palmar branch 掌浅支 Principal a. of thumb 拇主要动脉 ※常选切脉部位(位置、血管名称) descending aorta降主动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 thoracic aorta Parietal branches 壁支 posterior intercostal a. 肋间后动脉 subcostal a.肋下动脉 superior phrenic a. 膈上动脉 Visceral branches 脏支 bronchial a.支气管动脉 esophageal a.食管动脉 pericardial a.心包动脉 Abdominal aorta Parietal branches: 1、inferior phrenic a. 膈下动脉 2、lumbar a. 腰动脉 3、median sacral a. 骶正中动脉 Visceral branches paired un-paired Abdominal aorta Visceral branches celiac trunk 腹腔干 胃左动脉 left gastric a. 肝总动脉 common hepatic a. - 肝固有动脉 proper hepatic a. （肝左、右动脉、 胃右动脉、胆囊动脉） - 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal a. (胃网膜右动脉、 胰十二指肠上动脉) 脾动脉 splenic a. 胰支 胃后动脉 胃短动脉 胃网膜左动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 jejunal, ileal a. 空、回肠动脉 ileocolic a. 回结肠动脉 (阑尾动脉) right colic a. 右结肠动脉 middle colic a. 中结肠动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动