英语句子概论分析.pptVIP

并列句 并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。 主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。 主 谓 状（方式） 连 主 谓 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主 谓 宾 连 主 谓 地点 I ’ve got a cold, so I ’m going to bed. 主 谓 宾 宾补 连 主 谓 宾 They made him chairman, but (they) didn’t increase his salary. Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but he didn’t keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所 构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。 主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在。 复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接 在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非 同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引 导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。 复合句 = 主句 + 从句 复合句 复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句 6.状语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his father was working in that school. 宾语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work. 宾语从句 He is leaving for Washington. that he is leaving for Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. whether he is leaving for Washington. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 That is the fact. 表 语