(阅读理解之词义猜测）sixwaysofguessingthemeaningfromthe.pptVIP

装置 Practice makes perfect! 1. We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 2. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 3. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. 4. We will shoulder the responsibilities at any time. 5. The fresh trout is very cheap, but I don’t know how to cook it． A．fish B．fruit C．apple 小结 * Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (阅读理解之词义猜测） six ways of guessing the meaning from the context 6、构词法 5、联想法 1、定义(解释)法 2、对比法 3、因果法 4、举例法 ●Clue：通过_______,_________,________________ 等确定词义 1、定义(解释)法 动物学家 牧人 齿鲸类 同位语 定语从句 破折号 that’s to say ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales. ●信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, instead of 等 Ex. 2 ◎ Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. ◎ John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 肮脏的 节约的 2、对比法 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, therefore, so/such…that, thus 精明的 修剪 混浊的 3、因果法 Ex. 3 ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. ◎ The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的）. Ex. 4 ◎ Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes（刹车）. ◎ On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽 4、举例法 信号词: such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of ◎ When a doctor performs an operation on a pati