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摘要作文 一、概述 摘要就是对原文及结构的简要陈述，是由原文内容的主要点按其叙述顺序组合而成的。写摘要或大意实际上是书面表达能力的一种应用，当属于应用文的写作范畴。这一题型一般先提供给考生一篇较长的文章，然后要求考生在规定的时间及字数范围内写出该文章的摘要或大意。文章摘要或大意是文章主题、主要论点、论据等要点信息的概括和总结。写摘要的目的是要客观、完整、准确、扼要地把原文的主要内容和观点再现于一篇相对较短（约原文的1/4或1/5篇幅）的短文里。六级考试大纲对此题型的作文虽作了要求，但至今尚未考过该题型的作文。 写好摘要的前提是充分理解和熟悉原文，写摘要的时候，要认真阅读原文，掌握它是如何表达的，辨别主要和次要内容、重点和非重点内容，分清材料的主次轻重，考虑如何取舍。写摘要一般采取以下的两种方法： （1）摘取原文的重点词、句、段落，通过过度照应连缀成文； （2）根据原文重点加以概括，重新组织安排。 最终所写成的摘要必须是一个有机的整体，而不是连贯的生硬拼凑。写摘要要注意简洁，其内容只包括文章的重要内容。同时，摘要必须忠实于原文，保证语言连贯、过渡自然，摘要中内容的出现顺序及所占全篇比重必须与原文保持一致。总之，摘要的语言一定要简单、直接、精练。 二、摘要的写作步骤 ⑴阅读原文，深刻理解文章的内容； ⑵找出文章的关键词、句，记下原文每部分的主要内容； ⑶将各部分要点整理成草稿； ⑷对照原文修改草稿； ⑸写修改稿。 ⑹ 三、写作范例 Directions: Write a summary based on the following passage. You should write about 50 words. Remember to write clearly. The original passage: “Hi,” he said to the little girl, “what’s your name?” She looked at him and didn’t say a word. “Do you live near here?” he asked her.” I live in this neighborhood and I don’t remember seeing you before. You don’t look very happy. Won’t you tell me what the trouble is?” Finally, the girl spoke.” My name is Julie. My mother gave me some money to buy bread and milk, and I don’t know what I did with it. I lost it. What am I to do now? I can’t go home. My family needs the bread and milk for dinner. We don’t have anything else to eat tonight.” “Here,” said Jim, giving her a little money. It was almost all he had but it didn’t matter. “No,” said Julie. “I can’t take it. I don’t know who you are and you don’t know me either.” 对于这篇文章，其要点如下所示： A man meets a little girl in trouble The little girl lost money for bread and milk for the family. The man offers help to the little girl. The girl refuses the man’s help. They are strangers. 摘要： A man met a little girl. She appeared to be in some trouble. After refusing to talk for a while. She finally told the man that. She had lost the money her mother had given her. She was afraid to go home. The man offered her some money, but she refused because they were strangers to each othe