《有关对地震后心理危机干预策略与方法的研究浅析中英文对照.docVIP

有关对地震后心理危机干预策略与方法的研究浅析中英文对照 The study on the psychological crisis intervention strategies and methods after the earthquake in Chinese and English. 文主要对心理危机干预的内涵和发展历史、地震后灾民心理问题的主要表现、心理危机干预的策略与基本方法进行了初步探讨，为今后灾后心理紧急救助提供可行的方法支持。 This paper focuses on the psychological crisis intervention of the connotation and development history, after the earthquake victims of psychological problems, the main manifestations of psychological crisis intervention strategies and basic methods are discussed in the paper, for the future of post-disaster psychological aid provides a feasible method to support. 　　【关键词】地震 心理危机 干预 策略 方法 [ keyword ] earthquake psychological crisis intervention strategies 　　一、心理危机干预的内涵与发展概况 Overview of the connotation, psychological crisis intervention and development 　　1.心理危机干预内涵 1 psychological crisis intervention connotation 　　心理危机干预也被称为危机干预（crisis intervention），它是对处于危机之中、心理出现问题的个人及其家庭采取明确有效的心理干预措施，使其恢复信心，最终战胜危机的手段和过程。事实上心理危机干预是一种短程心理辅导（疏导）与心理治疗。心理危机干预适用于自然灾害、反恐行动、人质救援、暴力犯罪、战争等突发事件对人心理产生的强烈心理损害中，它可以起到缓解受害者心理压力、提供社会支持、重塑信心、帮助他们尽快适应环境的重要作用，它与物质支持同等重要，它彰显了政府和援助者以人为本的先进理念，这是社会进步的具体体现。 Psychological crisis intervention is also known as the crisis intervention ( crisis intervention ), it is in crisis, psychological personal and family problems to take clear the effective psychological intervention measures, make its restore confidence, means and process finally overcome the crisis. In fact, psychological crisis intervention is a short-range psychological counseling and psychotherapy ( counseling ). Psychological crisis intervention for strong psychological damage to natural disasters, terrorism, hostage rescue, violent crime, war and other emergencies of psychology, it can rise to alleviate psychological pressure, the victims provide important role of social support, confidence, as soon as possible to help them adapt to the environment, it is equally important with the material support, it reflects the advanced idea of government and donors to people-oriented, i