牛津译林版2014高考英语一轮复习精品课件优选选修六3-3.pptVIP

【完成句子】 用whom，who，them填空 ①There are 60 students in that class，and most of ______ are from villages. ②There are 60 students in that class，most of ______ are from villages. ③There are 60 students in that class，most of ______being from villages. 答案　①them [因为有and，这是个并列句，前后两句是平等的，用them；] ②whom [后面用了谓语动词are说明前后都是句子，所以后面必然是从句，whom引导了定语从句；] ③ them [后面的being说明后面是独立结构，most of them做being的逻辑主语。] In Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地方，打招呼的一般方式是双手合在一起稍稍鞠躬。(P43，L17) with hands pressed together是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，在此作状语。该结构在句中还可作定语。其具体形式为： 2． She died with her son yet a baby. 当她去世时，儿子还在襁褓之中。(伴随状语) With his hair cut，he looked much younger. 理了发，他显得年轻多了。(原因状语) Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱婴儿的女士吗？(定语) 【单项填空】 ①You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much. A．for B．when C．with D．while 答案　C　[句意：你不知道她是如何在脚受伤如此严重的 情况下完成接力赛的。with复合结构在此作状语，表示伴 随。] ②With the price of pork and eggs ______quickly，CPI has become a hot phrase among Chinese. A．climbing B．climbed C．to climb D．climb 答案　A　[考查with复合结构。句意：随着猪肉和鸡蛋价格 的迅速上涨，“消费物价指数”成为中国人的热门词汇。 price与climb是主动关系，且此处不表示动作将要发生，故 用现在分词作宾补。] While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.虽然在你看来，这些不同的问候方式和习俗可能很奇怪，但请记住，你觉得正常的问候方式和习俗在别人看来或许不寻常。(P43，L22) 本句为主从复合句，其中while引导让步状语从句；remember后跟的是that引导的宾语从句，在该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 3． while conj. ①虽然；尽管 ②在……期间；当……的时候 ③与……同时 ④然而 ⑤只要，相当于as long as。引导条件状语从句 【归纳拓展】 While I’m willing to help，I don’t have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 I read it while you were drying your hair. 在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。 You can go swimming while I’m having lunch. 我吃午饭时，你可以去游泳。 Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy’s shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，非常自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。 There will be life while there is water and air. 只要有水和空气，就会有生命。 【单项填空】 ①_