山东半岛论文：山东半岛城市群空间经济联系探究山东半岛论文：山东半岛城市群空间经济联系探究.doc

山东半岛论文：山东半岛城市群空间经济联系探究 【中文摘要】城市群是城市发展到较高水平而自发形成或者由政府引导而走向的一种集聚形式的城市群落。从20世纪50年代世界经济中出现城市群以来,已有越来越多的国家不断出台政策措施促进其形成、扩大和发展,是建立区域发展的增长极,从而带动城市群内及其周围地区乃至整个国家的经济发展。我国城市群以长三角、珠三角、辽中南、京津唐等地的率先发展为基础,不断加快各地的城市化进程,完善城市群的形成机制,从而促成城市群在的地区建立,带动整体经济的发展。山东半岛城市群是目前正在崛起的重要城市群之一,肩负着带动山东省乃至整个环渤海地区经济发展、承接国外产业转移等重担。如何完善山东半岛城市群的城市空间布局,促进资源在各城市间的高效流动,形成最有效的空间经济联系格局是解决目前山东半岛城市群发展中所遇到的各种瓶颈的突破口。本文立足于山东半岛城市群各城市间的空间经济联系特点,运用多种方法和模型——引力模型、经济区位度、欧氏距离法、城市流强度模型来分析城市群内8大城市间的经济联系紧密程度、资源流动效率、城市对周围地区的溢出效应等问题,明确了城市群中心城市——济南和青岛的辐射带动作用,认清了城市群以制造业为主导产业的产业格局,得出了各城市在经济总量与经济外向功能之间的倾向,并以分析结果为依据对山东半岛城市群提出了相对应的发展建议:①不断推进制造业发展,提高总体经济实力;②调整经济区产业结构,形成区域错位竞争;③培育经济区共同市场,努力实现资源共享;④强化青岛的龙头作用,加大经济辐射力度。文章通过对山东半岛城市群各城市之间的空间经济联系进行全面的分析,从理论方面,拓宽了山东半岛城市群的研究范围;从实践的角度,加深了对半岛城市群的认识,为今后山东半岛城市群、山东省乃至环渤海地区的经济持续协调发展提供了新的思路。 【英文摘要】As a higher level of the city’s development, urban agglomeration is a formation of city group which is formed either by spontaneous behavior or by the government-led move. Since 50 in the 20th century when the form of urban agglomeration emerged, more and more countries have approved this type of development and continued to promote the formation and the expansion of the urban agglomeration. These policies aimed at building up Growth pole, thus boosting the regions in and around as well as the economic development of the whole country.In China, several urban agglomerations developed early, such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Southern Liaoning, Beijing-Tianjin and other places. Nowadays, our country are trying its best to accelerate the process of urbanization and perfect the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration in order that more areas can build up the urban agglomeration to drive the promotion of the whole economy.Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration is one of the most important rising group whose responsibility is to bring along the prosperous of Shandong province and even the Bohai Sea Rimland and at the same time, to facilitate the shift of from foreign industry. Improving the sp