日本落叶松论文北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林立地分类与质量评价..doc

日本落叶松论文：北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林立地分类与质量评价 【中文摘要】本研究对北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林进行了立地类型划分,并实现了有林地与无林地立地质量的统一评价。以期为北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林科学育林,合理经营,降低木材生产成本和营林投资,提高森林经营的各种效益,提供理论支撑。研究结果如下:1、立地分类研究运用数量化理论Ⅰ,采用偏相关系数、方差比和得分范围3个指标作为判定因子贡献率大小的主要依据,确定了北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林生长的主导立地因子是海拔、坡度和土层厚度,其次是坡向和坡位。根据综合多因子分析与主导因子分级组合的方法,将北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林划分了48个立地类型。2、数量化立地质量得分表与评分表的编制采用数量化理论Ⅰ,建立了数量化立地指数方程。将数量化立地指数方程转化为数量化立地质量得分表,并在其基础上编制了数量化立地质量评分表。二者均通过χ2检验,表明可以在实际中使用。运用数量化立地质量评分表可以实现有林地与无林地(宜林地)的统一评价。并且将48个立地类型划分为优、良、中、差4个立地等级,分别用Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ表示。北亚热带中山区日本落叶松人工林立地质量等级绝大部分处于中等以上。3、立地指数表的编制采用最新森林经理二类调查数据,运用51块固定标准地作为检验样本,建立了林分平均树高与林分优势木平均树高之间的回归方程。运用该回归方程,将林分平均树高值转换为林分优势木平均树高,然后用林分优势木平均树高值,拟合了立地指数导向曲线方程;采用比例调整法,生成立地指数曲线簇和立地指数表。4、土壤养分在立地评价中的应用经过相关分析,立地指数与速效N、速效P、速效K、全N、全P、全K及有机质呈正相关,而PH与立地指数负相关。用立地指数做因变量,海拔、土层厚度、坡向、坡度、坡位等物理环境因子,以及速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、全氮、全磷、全钾、有机质和PH值等化学因子做自变量,经过回归分析,得出立地指数与立地因子的回归方程。采用该回归方程,可以方便地计算出某一立地的立地指数。 【英文摘要】In order to provide theory support of choosing the most productive tree species, proposing appropriate forest cultivation measures, estimating forest management benefit, reducing timber production cost and forest investment. Site type of artifical forest of Larix kaempferi was devided in north sub-tropical Medium high area. Forestedland and non-rorestedland could be evaluated together. The results were as follows:1. Reaserch of site classificationUsing quantification theoryⅠ, and judge factor contribution according to the partial correlation, coefficients variance and scoring range as three main indexes. It is concluded that altitude, slope degree and thickness of soil layer are the dominant site factors, slope position and directin are secondly dominant site factors in Northern sub-tropical Medium high area. Forty eight site types were devided on the basis of comprehensive factors, classification and combination of dominant factors.2. Formation of quantitative site quality score tableThe quantitative site index equation is construducted using quantitative theoryⅠ. Transform the quantitative site index equation