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专题 10 非谓语动词 (3)look forward to, be used to, be busy, have difficulty/trouble/problem(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等动词短语及about, of, for等介词后也必须接动名词形式。如: I look forward to hearing from you soon. 我盼望早点收到你的来信。 Im sorry for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。 专题 10 非谓语动词 3.作表语。如: My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。 4.作定语。如: There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。 专题 10 非谓语动词 ●3 分词的用法 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。 1.作定语。单个分词作前置定语;分词短语作后置定语。如: The building built last year was designed by my uncle. 那栋去年建造的大楼是我的叔叔设计的。 专题 10 非谓语动词 2.作表语。如: The film is very interesting. Im interested in it. 这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。 3.作状语。如: Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地进了房间。 4.作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语,通常位于感官动词和使役动词之后。如: Ill have my hair cut. 我想把我的头发理一下。 专题 10 非谓语动词 ┃考点过关┃ Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.I dont know how ____________ (算出) the math problem. 2.We find it necessary ___________ (保护) wild animals. 3.Mr. Brown asked us to stop ________(交谈) and we stopped to listen to him at once. to work out to protect talking 专题 10 非谓语动词 4.Dont you know that teenagers arent allowed ________(抽烟)? 5.Would you mind ________(关) the window? 6.—You forgot ________ (叫醒) me up again. —Sorry, I wont next time. 7.She spent the whole morning ________(写) the letter. 8.Our teachers always encourage us ________(参加) the clubs. to smoke closing to wake writing to join 专题 10 非谓语动词 Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Students should learn how________(solve) problems. 2.—Can you finish ________(read) these books before 10 oclock? —Yes, I can. 3.Our English teacher often says to us, “________ (learn) English well is very important.” to solve reading Learning 专题 10 非谓语动词 4.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________(help) others. 5.—How is your grandma? —Shes fine. She used to ________(watch) TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________(go) out for a walk. to help watch going 专题 10 非谓语动词 6.Its bad for you ________(eat) too much junk food. 7.The as
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