《英语4级频率高的词.docVIP

ability n. 能力，能耐，才能 　　例：He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。The acting abilities of both are wellknown. 这俩人的演技是众所周知的。搭配：ability to 具有……的能力，具有……的本领： We have great interest and our company has the ability to the project. 我们很感兴趣，而且我们公司有能力承建这个工程。 　　able a. ①能够……的，得以……的 ②有才干的，有本事的 　　例：The patient was soon able to sit up. 病人很快就能坐起来了。He was acknowledged as an able statesman. 他被公认为是个有才干的政治家。搭配：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事：Most children are able to walk before they are able to talk. 大多数孩子在会说话前就会走路。　　 　　activity n. 活动，活动力 　　例：He once engaged in antigovernment activity. 他一度从事反政府的活动。The store was a scene of great activity. 这家商店顾客盈门。拓展：active a. 有活力的 　　affect v. ①影响 ②使震动，使感动 ③装作 　　例：The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。She was deeply affected by the news of her father’s death. 父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。拓展：affective a. 情感的，表达感情的 　　allow v. ①容许，允许 ②考虑 　　例：He doesn’t allow cats in the room. 他不允许猫进入房内。He allowed that they were right. 他承认他们是对的。搭配：allow for 留出：Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment. 老师给他们三天时间完成作业。allow of 容许某事物：The situation allows of no delay. 情况不容许有任何延误。拓展：allowable a. 可容许的，可承认的 amount n. 总数，数量;v. 合计，共计 　　例：What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱? The bill amounts to 500 yuan. 这张账单共计500元。搭配：amount to 相当于：Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 将他人之物占为己有等于偷窃。any amount of 大量：The second half produced any amount of action. 下半场十分激烈。no amount of 即使再多……也不：No amount of talk is going to change anything. 谈得再多也不会有任何改变。 　　attention n. ①注意，注意力 ②照顾 　　例：Let me have your attention! 请注意听我讲话! She gave her aging parents much attention. 她悉心照料年迈的双亲。搭配：pay attention to sth. 注意，专心:Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请你注意我说的话。拓展：attentive a. 注意的，留心的 　　author n. 作家，创造者;v. 创造，写作 　　例：Dickens is his favorite author. 狄更斯是他最喜欢的作家。As the author of the scheme, I can’t really comment. 作为方案的设计者，我是不便置评的。 　　avoid v. 避开，躲开，避免 　　例：I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。搭配：avoid doing