必修一直接引语与间接引语教材.ppt

1、引导词为 . 2、疑问语序要改成 . （疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分） 3、人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变) 4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 疑问词 陈述句语序 直接引语是特殊疑问句， 变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是： 直接去引号， 陈述莫忘掉， 小心助动词， 丢它最重要。 Summary 1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was. 2. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her. Jim asked her whose book she was reading. 3. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your 4. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 5. ‘When does the train arrive?’ Please tell me. →Please tell me the train . 6. ‘What time did he get up today?’ I don’t know.． →I don’t know what time up today. Now, let’s check 4: when arrives he got 7.He asked, “Where are you going?” 8. She asked, “Who is in charge here?” 9.He said,“Where have you been?” 10. He asked,“How are you getting along?” He asked (us) where we were going. She asked (me) who was in charge there. He asked me where I had been. He asked us how we were getting along. Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. it is easy to improve the condition of the soil. asked is was They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 类别4:直接引语为一般疑问句 1、用连词 引导 2、语序要改成 . 3、人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变) 4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) if/whether 陈述句语序 “Do you like English?” Jim asked Tom. eg. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked E