(文献翻译模板建筑工程与环境学院科院.docVIP

　 英文翻译 分　 院 　理工分院 　 专 业 土木工程 　　 届 别 2008 届 学 号 084174263 姓 名 朱 鑫 指导教师 梧 松 2011 年 12 月 14日 文献翻译一：原文 USE OF SHALLOW SLOTTED FOUNDATIONS ?oil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 48号，1月，2011年（俄罗斯原件1号，1月2月，2011年） 48, No. 1, March, 2011 (Russian Original No. 1, Jan.-Feb., 2011) 开槽地基的设计和安装过程中获得的经验 Experience acquired with the design and installation of slotted foundations during the 在莫斯科和莫斯科州的楼宇建设是编纂 。construction of buildings in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast is codified. 的例子 Examples are 列举了使用这些基础建设项目。cited for use of these foundations on construction projects. 在莫斯科，这些基础设计已经使用了一个22层高的建筑 adIn Moscow, these foundation designs have been used for the construction of a 22-story adminis-trative Nametkina街的建设，Dmitrovskii公路上的一个25层的酒店，和一个trative building on Nametkina Street, a 25-story hotel on the Dmitrovskii Highway, and a warehouse 在复杂的Vidnoe在莫斯科州的城市 。complex in the city of Vidnoe within the Moscow Oblast . 作为一项规则，作为一个天然河床上的钢筋混凝土连续单片砖As a rule, continuous monolithic reinforced-concrete slabs on a natural bed are used as foundations为住宅和行政大楼的建筑高达25层的高在莫tions for the construction of residential and administrative buildings up to 25-stories high in Moscow. 然而，在许多情况下，安装一个板基础是很难，因为限制允许 In a number of cases, however, installation of a slab foundation is difficult, since the limiting allowable倾斜和基床定居点之间的相对差异超过这个设计 tilts and the relative difference between settlements of the foundation bed are exceeded with this design;这通常是由于结构不均匀负载引起的，或发生的不均匀性this is frequently caused by nonuniform loads due to the structure, or by nonuniformity of occurrence of 工程地质层，计划床，并与深度 。geologic-engineering layers of the bed in plan, and with respect to depth. 负载的非均匀性 Nonuniformity of the load on 可能会导致体系建设的上层建筑不足刚度的the bed may be caused by insufficient stiffness of the buildings superstructure resu