Unit1period-Grammar直接引语间接引语说课.ppt

直接引语中有具体的表示过去的某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack?said.?I?was?born?on?April? 2l,?1980. Jack said?he?was?born?on?April? 21,?1980. She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ” She said they had left when she arrived there. 当直接引语是过去完成时态时 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时且表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作, 变间接引语, 时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six? every?morning。”? →He?said?he?gets?up?at?six? every?morning. She says, “Miss liu is good at English.” She says Miss liu is good at English. He said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ” He said that where there is a will,there is a way. 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名 人名言时。 3.指示代词 this→?that these→those He?said,?These?books?are mine.“ ?→He?said?those?books were?his. 直接引语中的状语 now ago today thismorning/ week… yesterday tomorrow 4.状语变化 间接引语中的状语 then before/earlier that day that morning/ week… the day before the next day/ the following day 直接引语中的状语 last week/month… next week/month… here 4.状语变化 间接引语中的状语 the week/ month before… the following/ next/week/ month.. there 5.句型变化： 1.陈述句 变成that引导的从句 2.祈使句 变成ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth 3.一般疑问句 变成whether/if+ 陈述句 4. 特殊疑问句 变成特殊疑问词+陈述句 1.陈述句变成that引导的从句 “I’m tired,”he said. He said (that) he was tried. Jim said, “I’ve read Tony ’s book and I didn’t understand it.” Jim said (that) he had read Tony ’s book and he didn’t understand it. 2.祈使句变成ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. “Don’t touch anything.” He said. →He told us not to touch anything. 注意: 直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句, 变为间接引语时, 通常用: “suggest(建议)?+动名词(v-ing)/从句” He?said,“Lets?go?to?the?movies.”? He?suggested?going?to?the?movies. He?suggested?that?they?should?go? to?see?themovies. 3.一般疑问句 变成whether/if+ 陈述句 He asked , “Can I borrow your bike?” He asked whether/if he could borrow my bike. Tom said to me, “Do you like football?” Tom asked me whether/if I liked football. 注意 Whether 可与or not 连用, 表示一种选择。而if 则不可。 He wants to know w