探討变压器励磁涌流产生机理及抑制措施.docVIP

探讨变压器励磁涌流产生机理及抑制措施 Mechanism and suppression measures of transformer magnetizing inrush current generation 摘要：变压器作为交流电力系统重要的电气设备，其正常运行直接关系着系统的安全。差动保护作为变压器主保护，励磁涌流是影响其正确动作与否的关键因素之一。文章分析了变压器励磁涌流及其特点，以单相变压器为例，分析了励磁涌流产生的机理，并给出了常见的抑制措施。 Abstract: transformer as AC power system electrical equipment important, its normal operation is directly related to the safety of the system. Differential protection as the main protection of transformer, inrush current is one of the key factors and its action is right or not. This paper analyzes the inrush current and its characteristics, taking single-phase transformer as an example, the mechanism of inrush current generated by the analysis, and gives the measures to suppress the common. 　　关键词：变压器 励磁涌流 二次谐波 间断角 Keywords: transformer inrush current harmonic two interval angle 　　1、变压器励磁涌流及特点 1, transformer inrush current and the characteristics of 　　变压器是一种依据电磁感应原理制造而成的静止元件，是交流输电系统中用于电压变换的重要电气设备。当合上断路器给变压器充电时，有时候，能够观察到变压器电流表的指针有很大摆动，随后，很快又返回到正常的空载电流值，这个冲击电流通常就被称为励磁涌流。 The static components of transformer is a basis of electromagnetic induction principle, manufacture, is an important electrical equipment voltage converter for AC transmission system. When the circuit breaker to the transformer when charging, sometimes, can observe the pointer to the transformer current meter has a great swing, then, quickly returned to normal values of no-load current, the current impact is often referred to as the inrush current. 　　总的来说，变压器励磁涌流有以下几个特点：第一，波形呈现尖顶形状，表明其中含有相当成分的非周期分量和高次谐波分量，其中高次谐波以二次和三次为主，并且，随着时间推移，某一相二次谐波含量可能超过基波分量的一半以上。第二，励磁涌流幅值与变压器空载投入的电压初相角直接相关。对于单相变压器来说，当电压过零点投入时，励磁涌流幅值最大。由于三相变压器各相间有120度相位差，所以涌流也不尽相同。第三，在最初几个波形中，涌流将出现间断角。第四，涌流衰减的时间常数与变压器阻抗、容量和铁心材料等都相关。 In general, the transformer magnetizing inrush current has the following characteristics: first, waveform showing spire shape, show that the aperiodic component and harmonic component which contains a component, wherein the harmonic in two and three, and, with time, a phase two harmonic c