林業经济管理总结.docVIP

本文件分两部分内容, 第一部分为课件(讲课)内容总结; 第二部分为各章复习问题(名词解释, 问答, 计算等). 第一部分, 部分章节课件内容总结 Chapter 1 Introduction(绪论) 1. Definition of Forestry and its characteristics Definition: A cause of forest cultivation, management, protection and exploration. It is a production cause providing wood and multiple forest products, and an environmental protection project maintaining ecological balance on the earth (培育、经营、保护和开发利用森林的事业. 它是提供木材和多种林产品的生产事业, 又是维护陆地生态平衡的环境保护工程.) Characteristics of forestry(林业的特点): （1）Production rotation is long and natural(生产周期长而自然) （2）Risk of production and management activities (fire, wind throw ect.) (生产和经营风险) （3）Products’ mature age and benefit are full of variety (成果的成熟期和效益的多样性) （4）Forest management is a social activity (Public good) (森林经营的社会性和公益性) (5) Forest area is vast (面积辽阔) 2. Forestry Economic Management: Definition and characteristic(定义与特点) 2.1 Definition (what is it?) It belong to professional economic management. It is a science to study the rational organization and the law of forestry economic activities during forestry reproduction process. (行业经济管理, 研究林业再生产过程中林业经济活动的合理组织极其规律性的科学) 具体包括对林业经济活动的: Planning, organization, direction, coordination and control (计划, 组织, 指挥, 协调和控制) 2.2 The characteristic of forestry economic management(林业经济管理的特点) (1)综合性(comprehensiveness) It involves: economics, forestry science, politics, law, sociology, psychology (涉及经济学, 林业科学, 政治, 法律, 社会学,心理学) (2) 实践性(Practicality) Applied science (vs. theoretical science). Come from practice, beyond practice, service practice and tested by practice (来源于实践, 高于实践, 服务实践, 被实践检验) 3. Research methods of forestry economic management (研究方法) 3.1 Overall research method (总体研究方法) 3.2 comparison research method(比较研究方法) Only after comparison, you know which one is better(有比较才有鉴别) 比较方法的最高级别 — 最优化方法(optimization method) It is a big and famous study area and there are many ready to use technique and methods!! 3.3 Dynamic research method(动态研究方法) reasons: (1) objectiv