氯氟烴发泡剂替代品的进展.docVIP

【论 坛】 硝酸磷肥的生产与发展 汪明远 (南化(集团)设计院，江苏 南京 210048) ［关键词］ 硝酸磷肥；生产；发展；意见 ［摘 要］ 用硝酸分解磷矿所生产的含有氮与磷的二元、三元肥料统称为硝酸磷肥。文章分析世界和我国硝酸磷肥的发展过程及现状，指出：硝酸磷肥是一个好的肥料品种，以及硝酸分解磷矿的优点。列举了“硝酸—硫酸—硫酸盐法”和“冷冻法”两个应用实例。着重指出：建设硝酸磷肥，特别是冷冻法装置，必须经过严密的经济效益评价来决定，要有利可图，在现今硫磺资源较丰、价格较廉的情况下更要重视经济上的合理性。此外要选取有代表性矿样进行可靠的磷矿评价试验才能确定产品品种方案。 ［中图分类号］ TQ 442.6［文献标识码］ A［文章编号］ 1007-6220(2000)04-0001-04 Production development of nitrophosphate WANG Ming-yuan (Nanjing Chemical Industrial (Group) Design Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210048, China) Key words： nitrophosphate; production; development; suggestion Abstract： Nitrophosphate, which is manufactured by way of nitric acid decomposing phosphate rock, is a good chemical fertilizer based on the history and present situation of the fertilizer at home and abroad. Both nitric acid-sulfuric acid-sulfate process and frozen process are introduced and two suggestions are also given, one is the economic reasonableness, another is technological feasibility, in the course of nitrophosphate construction. 包裹型缓释/控制释放肥料专题报告 第二报 世界缓释/控制释放肥料生产、消费现状 许秀成，李菂萍，王好斌 (乐喜施磷复肥技术研究推广中心，河南 郑州 450002) ［关键词］ 包膜(裹)肥料；缓释肥料；控制释放肥料；生产；市场 ［摘 要］ 介绍了美国、西欧、日本、以色列、中国缓释/控制释放肥料生产、消费及市场情况。90年代中期世界年消费量约56.5万吨，并以每年4%～5%的速度增长。估计90年代末期世界年生产量约为70万吨。由于聚合物包膜控制释放肥料市场价格为普通肥料的3～8倍，限制了它在农业上的施用。而我国开发的以肥料包裹肥料的缓释/控制释放肥料被认为是足以廉价用于农业的缓释肥料。简要介绍了世界主要包膜(裹)控制释放肥料供应商。 ［中图分类号］ TQ 449+.1［文献标识码］ A［文章编号］ 1007-6220(2000)04-0005-03 A Special Report on Coated Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizer —Part 2： The production and consumption of slow/controlled release fertilizer in the world XU Xiu-cheng, LI Di-ping, WANG Hao-bin (The Centre of Popularization Research on LUXURIANCE@Phosphate Compound Fertilizer, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China) Key words： coated fertilizer; slow release fertilizer; controlled release fertilizer; production; marketing Abstract： The production, consumption and marketing of slow/controlled release fertilizer in USA, Western Europe, Japan, Israel and China are presented. The world’s annual consumption in the mi