职业中专高三英语-代词一轮.ppt

概念: 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 I. 代词的分类 人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 物主代词 my 、your、hers 疑问代词 who whom what 关系代词 which 、that、who 反身代词 myself、yourselves 连接代词 who、which、what 相互代词 each other、one another 不定代词 one、each、another、neither 指示代词 this、that、those、these (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 be oneself 　　处于正常状态，显得自然 enjoy oneself　　　 help oneself to…　随便吃／用 come to oneself　苏醒 make oneself at home　别客气 dress oneself in = be dressed in seat oneself = be seated devote oneself to = be devoted to专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于 反身代词 用于某些固定短语。 by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助）， for oneself: 替自己， 为自己 in oneself: 本身 between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉别人） to oneself: 对自己 of oneself : 自动的 2.by oneself, of oneself, for oneself, in oneself,  to oneself 1.)He completed the task __________.That is to say,he finished it without any help. 2)It is surprising that the door often opens _______. 3)We work ___________.We get money to buy things we like by our labor. 4)The machine ______has no fault. 5)He often murmurs _________. 3.that/those;this/these;one(ones);it 1)The oil output in 2005 was much higher than ____of 1995. 2)The machines made this year are better than ________made last year. 3)My book is more interesting than _________you talked about. 4)I bought a book yesterday,but I lost ______soon. 5)_______who break the law should be punished. 6)We don’t have enough money.______is the trouble. 7)My mother was ill.______was why I didn’t come. 8)What I want to tell you is______:English is very important. “介词+关系代词”  in/with/on/by+ which/whom “介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+ which/whom 1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops. 2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose)注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forwa