英语发音介绍解析.doc

辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bag bike bus blue c [k] cake card [s] face decide cinema d [d] desk dad day f [f] fine five face off g [] orange age [g] good bag go [] thank h [h] hello hat hot hand j [] jacket job June k [k] key like bike l [l] hello like lake apple full bottle m [m] morning name me n [n] no nice in p [p] map pen apple r [r] Frank red s [s] spell thanks six [z] please is nose t [t] it what white ten v [v] evening vest very w [w] what we well x [ks] box six y [j] you yellow yes z [z] zoo zero sh [] English she ship ch [] China chess chair th [θ] thank three [] this that they ck [k] black chick ph [f] phone photo wh [w] what white [h] who whose tr [tr] tree dr [dr] dress ts [ts] what’s it’s cats ds [dz] beds hands cards qu [kw] quite quiet 元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ei] name game e [i:] he she me i [ai] fine like o [ou] go home u [ju:][ u:] use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [?] Alice map black thank e [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i [i] is in it this sit six milk o [] not box dog hot clock u [] mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 组 合 读音 例词 ai ay ei ey [ei] say day again play eight they grey al [o:] all ball talk wall ea [i:] tea teacher please ee [i:] green bee three oa [ou] boat coat goat oo [ u:] noon too moon food [u] good look book cook ou ow [au] mouth house about how now brown down oi oy [oi] boy toy noise -r音节的读音 字母 读 音 例 词 ar [α:] are car far farmer or [:] or for sport short er ir ur or(w前) [:] her certainly girl bird first shirt turn nurse word worse 英语单词拼读规则表 1.单词注音方法推荐 在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音，如果把音标写在单词的附近，一是麻烦，二是没有足够的空间来写音标，三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。 实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音，不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。 所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。 使用的符号为： 长音符号 _ 　短音符号 .　重音符号 ′ 　[ ]音符号。 　[i]音符号丨　哑音符号\ 其中短音符号 . 和重音符号 ′ 也可以充当音节分割符号。 这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。绝大多数辅音字组无需注音，少数辅音字组的读音还得靠音标来标注。 例如： student student ′stu·dent study stud·