过去完成时2解析.ppt

Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 Ali learned English. He came to England. Ali had learned English before he came to England. 现在 过去 过去的过去 Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 Had +过去分词 一、表示在过去某一时间或以前已经完成了的动作或状态。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前，常用此时态。 1. By yesterday evening she had finished reading the book. 到昨天晚上， 她已读完了那本书。 2. By the end of last year, they had built many new houses. 去年年底之前， 他们已建了很多新房子。 3. He said that he had seen you. 他说他以前见过你。 4. When I came in he had finished his homework. 当我进来时， 他已完成了作业。 二、表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作。 . 1.By the end of last month, I had lived in Beijing for 8 years. 到上月底， 我已在北京住了八年了。 2.When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我去上海时， 他在那里已呆了很长时间了。 三、叙述过去发生的事，在已叙述了发生的事后，反过来追述，补述更早发生的事。 I arrived late; I ______________ the road to be so icy.( not expect) 四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望，打算，意图。 I ________ to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.（ intend ) hadn’t expected had intended 句型： 1.过去完成时+ + 一般过去时 Before When By the time 1）She had waited for two hours before she heard her name called. 2）He had just left by the back door when the policemen broke down the front door and got into the house. 3)Laura had learnt everything about the affair by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her about it. 一般过去时+after + 过去完成时 The policemen broke down the front door and got into the house after he had just left by the back door. She heard her name called after he had waited for two hours. Subject+ had +PP + 过去时间点 1)Einstein had gained world fame by 1914. 2) By Up to till He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere. ( see ) The pen I thought I ______ （lose）is on my desk, right under my nose. 以动词的正确形式填空。 When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _______ her before. Never saw B. had never seen c. Never sees D. has never seen 2.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _____ her somewhere. Saw B. has seen C. Sees D. had seen B D 3.—Geoge and Lucy got married last week