过去分词状语解析.pptVIP

过去分词做状语 （一）基础知识回顾 1)The professor came in, followed by a group of young people . （ ） 2) Heated , water changes into steam .（ ） 3) Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.（ ） 4) Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.（ ） 5) Laughed at by many other scientists, he went on with his research. （ ） Summary: 过去分词作状语,与主句主语构成 关系，在时间上可以表示动作已 。在句中一般可以作 时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。 1、 作时间状语，等于when、while 引导时间从句 注：有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。 2、作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Eg: Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = As we are moved by what she said … 3、作条件状语等于 if 引导从句 Eg: Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better . = If they had been given more attention …. 4、作方式或伴随状语 Eg: The actress came in , followed by her fans . 5、作让步状语, 相当于though, although引导的从句 Eg: Much tired ,he still kept on working . =Although he was tired , he …. 过去分词作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词， 如：when, while, if, though, as if, unless, until等，以使句意表达更清楚。 When asked why she came here, the girl kept silent. Unless constantly repeated, the English words are easily forgotten. 6、独立主格结构 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。 【学法指导】 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别： ①现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系； ②过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。 1. 下列短语当作状语时直接用过去分词形式 be lost in be absorbed in be interested in be satisfied with be devoted to be determined to do be prepared for be dressed in be seated be located be caught in(遭遇到；被困住) be stuck in（受困于；陷入；卡住不动） be trapped in(陷入…处境) E.g.：__________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (lose) 2. 不与主语保持一致的独立结构 generally speaking　一般说来 　 strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说 judging from 从…判断 　 【随堂训练】 1) The lady returned home, _________by two policemen. 2) If __________in a burning building, you should send for