过去分词做定语课件解析.ppt

过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所修饰的名词(逻辑主语)之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。 动词done形式作定语 过去分词作定语就相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词. 及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成； 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。 the affected people a broken heart lost time a broken glass an escaped prisoner fallen leaves grown-ups the risen sun 1)在句中的位置： a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 过去分词作定语 the affected people a broken heart lost time a broken glass an escaped prisoner 受到感染的人 一颗破碎的心 失去的时间 被打破的玻璃杯 一名逃犯 b. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置 People exposed to H7N9 books written by Mark Twain the machines produced last year people concerned about the future of the earth 2)所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，分词动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的时间性。 The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Americans use a lot of products made in China. ?3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 1. The stolen bike belongs to Jack. ?The bike which was stolen last week belongs to Jack. 2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. ?The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people people who are terrified reserved seats seats which are reserved polluted water water that is polluted a crowded room a room that is crowded a pleased winner a winner who is pleased 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 ______________________will be replaced soon. = The window which was broken will be replaced soon. 昨天买的书确实不错。 The books _______________are of high quality. = the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality. The broken window bought yesterday Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South Africa. 2) The first text books (write)fo