Chap.8FCV.pptVIP

Chapter 8 Flow control valves — limiting the fluid volume flow rate from fixed displacement pumps accurately. — Applications: velocity control of cylinders; speed control of hydraulic motors — ; where Q : volume flow rate to actuator A : effective area of cylinder piston V : displacement of hydraulic motor § Type of flow control valves 1) Throttle valves Non-variable restriction variable restriction(i.e. adjustable) — 2) Pressure compensated flow control valve Basic idea : Q ? constant , indep. of change in ?P Principle of operation : Neglecting flow force , obtaining the eq. of force equilibrium on the pressure compensator: P1 A=PL A + Ff ??P = P1 – PL = (B)meter-out (Ps – PL)A= P1 A + Ff ?P = (Ps – PL ) – P1= ? Q ? constant — static performance 流量控制閥： (2)節流閥(Throttle valve) (3)數種常見之節流口 1)節流閥： (具備free reverse flow) 2)壓力補償式流量控制閥特性圖： 3)壓力,溫度補償式流量控制閥： §二通流量控制閥與三通流量控制閥之比較： (two-way) (three-way) (b)Three-way: (壓力補償桿與節流閥並聯) 減速閥(deceleration valve)： (b)減速回路及symbols 分流閥(flow divider valves) (b)Priority flow divider valve * * ∵Ff =k(x0 – x )且 x x0 (x0 : Pre-compression) E4 : due to flow force at large Q E1 : due to the characteristic of the original throttle (a)Two-way: (壓力補償桿與節流閥串聯) (a)結構及工作原理 (a)Flow divider valve with equal flow division *