任Attributiveclause(定语从句)报告.ppt

Attributive clause (定语从句） The important and difficult points are following: 1. .that和which用法区别 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 3. 抽象的地点名词与定语从句 4.如何能在英语作文中运用定语从句 来了解一下定语 1. This is a red apple 5. This is a basketball full of fruits. This is the woman who helped me 定语从句的相关术语：1.先行词 2.关系词 —【The place】( which) interested me most was the Children’s Palace. 关系词的两个作用；1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分 Step2 practise（练习）） 1.There seems to be nothing ___seems impossible for him in the world. 2.All _____you said at the meeting has nothing to do with me. 3.It’s the book ______I want. 4.This is the best place _______ I have visited. 10.I’ve never heard of the people and things _____you talked about just now. 11.Xiao Ming is the student _ pronunciation is the best in our class. 12.The engineer _____my father works is about 50 years old. 13.He passed the exam ,__made his mother very happy. 关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ③everything, something, nothing, all, anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时 ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 关系代词只能用which而不用that的情况 1.在定语从句中有介词+which/whom的结构，没有介词+that The engineer with whom ma father works is about 50 years old. 2.在非限制性定语从句中，句子缺主语和宾语，或指代上面这句话时候，只能用which，非限制性定语从句不能用that He passed the exam ,which made his mother very happy. 即学即用1 1.From the time ______ he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 2.Shanghai is the place _____ I was born. 3.We all know the reason _____ he is so sad today. 学即用2 对比填空：that， which, when, where, why I will ne