七年级英语下册第四单元课件Section_A_3a-3c.pptVIP

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. SectionA grammer focus—3c Do we have to wear a uniform? Yes, we do. Pair work Ask and answer questions about the rules at your school. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t fight. What are the rules? We must be on time for class. Can we eat in the classroom? No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. Can we wear a hat in class? Yes, we can./No, we can’t. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Grammar Focus What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library. 情态动词can的用法 1) 表示能力 “会, 能” Can?you?play?the?guitar?? 你会弹吉它吗？ Judy?can?speak??Chinese? 朱蒂会说中文。 I?can?dance?and?sing.? 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 2) 表示允许、许可, “可以”、“能” Can?the?students?run?in?the?hallways?? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？ We?can?eat?outside.? 我们可以在外面吃东西。 注意: 和大部分情态动词一样, can在否定句中, 直接在can后加上not, 在疑问句中, 把can放到主语前面, 并且没有人称和数的变化。 肯定祈使句 Sit down. Come in. Eat at home. 否定祈使句 Don’t sit down. Don’t come in. Don’t eat at home. 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等, 主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去。祈使句的开头是动词原形。可在句首或句末加上please，若在句末加please，之前要用逗号隔开。 祈使句的否定形式多以do?not (常缩写成don’t) 开头, 再加上动词原形。 1. 肯定祈使句的常见句型结构： ① Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他. 如： Open the door, please. ② Be型：Be+表语. 如：Be a good boy! ③ Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如： Let me help you. Let’s play tennis. 2. 否定祈使句的常见句型结构： ① Do型和Be型的否定式：Don’t+动词 原形 / be+其他. 如：Don’t forget me. Don’t be late. ② Let型的否定式：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+not+动词原形+其他.) 如：Don’t let him go back. Let’s not go swimming. ③ 警示语：No+名词 / 动词-ing形式. 如： No talking. I ____________a uniform every day. They _______wear a uniform every day. Yes,____. Look and say. Do you have to wear a uniform every day? have to No,______. have to wear I do I don’t I _______do homework every day. have to I ______________________ on weekends. have to clean my bedroom We have to…. We have to arrive at school on time. We have to do homework every day. We have to clean the classroom every day. We have to keep the classroom clean. We have to study hard at