generalprinciples.pptVIP

直译 嫁祸于人 to marry the misfortune to another Lay one’s own fault at sb. else’ door 岂有此理 There is no such principle. What absurdity! What impudence! 试译： In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is the king. 盲人国里，独眼为王。 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。 蜀中无大将，廖华为先锋。 删去原文形象： You just keep your hair on and listen to me. 你就让你的头发立着，并且听我说。 你别激动，好好听我说。 巧妇难为无米之炊。 1. Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice. （直译） 2. A skillful woman could do nothing without means. （巧妇直译，其他意译） 3. You can’t make something out of nothing. （意译：舍弃原文形象） 4. You can’t make omelets without breaking eggs. （意译：改换形象） 5. One can’t make bricks without straw. 6. One can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear. 7. If you have no hand, you can’t make fist. Exercises: 采用适当方法翻译下列句子 1 Hope is the poor man’s bread. 2. The new secretary was rude to the workers, but when she talks to the boss, butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth. 3. The couple lead a cat and dog life. 不管三七二十一 regardless of the consequences No matter what you may say No matter what happens at all events at any cost for good or ill domestication vs. foreignization) 归化就是 “采取民族中心主义的态度，使外语文本符合译入语的文化价值，把原作者带入译入语文化” ； 异化就是“接受外语文本的语言及文化差异，把读者带入外国情景”。 “直译和意译关注的核心问题是如何在语言层面处理形式和意义，而归化和异化则突破了语言因素的局限，将视野扩展到语言、文化和美学因素。” ----孙致礼《新编英汉翻译教程》，P33 Foreignization vs. Domestication as timid as a rabbit Shed crocodile tears to rain cats and dogs To be armed to the teeth Foreignization trend in translation 1 taikonaut 2 fuwa 3 jiaozi 4 guanxi 5 siheyuan 1 Party 2 Show 3 Blood is thicker than water. 4 Shed crocodile tears 1. Bill’s new girlfriend is certainly a knockout. 2. She has a heart-shaped face. 3. What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy. Exercises 1、 比尔新结识的女友确实是个迷人的姑娘。 2、她生得一张瓜子脸 3、众所周知，过度肥胖或消瘦都肯定是不健康的。 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我