东莞市hiv-aids感染者生活现况及需求调查.docVIP

东莞市HIV/AIDS感染者生活现况及需求调查 【摘要】nbsp; 目的 对我市历年发现的HIV感染者及艾滋病病人进行追踪调查，了解其生存环境、身体状况和需求情况，为制定适合东莞市艾滋病实情的“四免一关怀”政策措施提供科学依据。方法 采用统一设计的调查表，以面对面调查和电话调查的方式对我市2007年前发现的HIV抗体阳性者进行追踪调查。结果 1503例HIV/AIDS者中,流动人群占92.75%，经注射吸毒感染占66.10%。本次调查，共随访到生活在东莞的HIV/AIDS 161例，在访率为11.37%,本地户籍在访率明显高于流动人口(χ2=205，Plt;0.001)。失访人员中，注射吸毒感染者失访率最高,占其应访人数的92.93%。失访原因：本地户籍以因吸毒长期离家不归为主,占91.17%；流动人群以随访时已离开发现时住址下落不明为主,占88.21%。提出有需求要求的人以流动人群为主,占90.90%,其中非本地户籍HIV感染中，提出希望在东莞得到免费抗病毒治疗需求的最多,占有需求者的93.33%。 结论 应尽快建立并完善一套适合流动人口集中城市的HIV/AIDS管理机制,使国家“四免一关怀”政策能真正惠顾到每一个需要帮助的HIV/AIDS。 【关键词】nbsp; HIV/AIDS 生存现状 需求 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 【Abstract】nbsp; Objectivenbsp;nbsp; To investigate the living conditions and assistances of HIV positive and AIDS patients in Dongguan by follow-up visit and then provide scientific evidence for constituting Four Free and One Care Policy. Methodsnbsp; Uniformed questionnaires was used to gather useful information through face-to-face or phone interviews with HIV/AIDS patients that were diagnosed before 2007 in Dongguan. Resultsnbsp; In all 1503 HIV/AIDS patients, 92.75% were floating people, 66.10% were injection drug users. In this investigation, 161 HIV/AIDS patients lived in Dongguan were visited and the visiting rate was 11.37%. And also, the visiting rate of local people was much higher than that of floating people (χ2=205, Plt;0.05). In non-visited patients, most of them were injection drug users. The reason for non-visited was: 91.17% drug addicts left their homes long time ago; among floating people, the most was those who left former address when visited, whereabouts was unknown, accounting for 88.21%. Those who had assistance most were within the floating population, in floating people who infected HIV, the most was those who wanted to get antivirus therapy for free in Dongguan, accounting for 93.33%. Conclusionnbsp;nbsp; A series of HIV/AIDS medical programs which fits for city centralized floating people should be established and developed to put Four Free and O