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实验手册 软件工程 实验手册 Lab2：代码评审与程序性能优化 实验要求 针对Lab1所完成的代码，进行代码评审(走查)和性能分析，从时间性能角度对代码进行优化； 练习代码评审的两个方面：静态分析、动态分析(profiling)； 使用以下三个工具完成实验： Pylint PyChecker Profile 按Lab1的分组方式，两人一组，随机分配另一组的代码作为本组评审和分析的对象，实验期间不能与原作者进行沟通。 Pylint Pylint是一个Python代码检查工具，可以帮助程序员方便地检查程序代码的语法和风格/ Coding Standard checking line-codes length, checking if variable names are well-formed according to your coding standard checking if imported modules are used Error detection checking if declared interfaces are truly implemented checking if modules are imported Refactoring help Pylint detects duplicated code Fully customizable Modify your?pylint?to customize which errors or conventions are important to you. The big advantage with Pylint is that it is configurable, customizable, and you can easily write a small plugin to add a personal feature. IDE integration Install Pylint setuptools Download ez_install.py pip install pylint (windows) Pylint Results Pylint+Pydev Pylint+Pydev PyChecker PyChecker is a tool for finding bugs in?python?source code. It finds problems that are typically caught by a compiler for less dynamic languages, like C and C++. It is similar to lint. Because of the dynamic nature of python, some warnings may be incorrect; however, spurious warnings should be fairly infrequent. / Types of problems that can be found include: No global found (e.g., using a module without importing it) Passing the wrong number of parameters to functions/methods/constructors Passing the wrong number of parameters to builtin functions methods Using format strings that dont match arguments Using class methods and attributes that dont exist Changing signature when overriding a method Redefining a function/class/method in the same scope Using a variable before setting it self is not the first parameter defined for a method Unused globals and locals (module or variable) Unused function/method arguments (can ignore self) No doc strings in modules, classes, functions, and methods PyChecker 下载地址：/projects/pych