lyxCOA大题总复习简化.ppt

* old new Error Correcting Code Function Hamming code (7) — (8)Conclution: If syndrome contains all 0s , no error , the data is REAL ① If syndrome contains one only one 1 , the old correct bit is error , but the data is REAL ② If syndrome contains more than one 1s, the syndrome value(≤M+K) indicates the position of error bit , correct the bit (NOT this bit)③ But syndrome value larger than M+K, more than one error occurs ,report④ Error Correcting Code Function ①② ③ ④ For example1: E.g. data is 0011 1001 Calculates check bit: C1(1,2,4,5,7)=1⊕0⊕1⊕1⊕0=1 C2(1,3,4,6,7)=1⊕0⊕1⊕1⊕0=1 C4(2,3,4,8) =0⊕0⊕1⊕0 =1 C8(5,6,7,8) =1⊕1⊕0⊕0 = 0 Stores (m+k) data and check bit: Hamming Code:0011 0 100 1 1 1 1 C8 C4 C2 C1 D8D7D6D5 D4D3D2D1 Suppose data bit D3 is changed from 0 to 1 in storage. 0011 0 110 1 1 1 1 ….. When fetches the data , Re-calculates new check bit : C1’(1,2,4,5,7)=1⊕0⊕1⊕1⊕0=1 C2’(1,3,4,6,7)=1⊕1⊕1⊕1⊕0=0 C4’(2,3,4,8) =0⊕1⊕1⊕0 =0 C8’(5,6,7,8) =1⊕1⊕0⊕0 = 0 Makes syndrome: c8 c4 c2 c1 0 1 1 1 old ⊕ 0 0 0 1 new 0 1 1 0 syndrome It means position 6 is error, 0011 0 110 1 1 1 1 , corrects the bit 0011 0 100 1 1 1 1 , gets the data bit 0011 1001 出错位取反后就是正确的 For example2: For example: --Hamming code 0011 0110 1111 is just read from main memory, what is real data bits? Answer(1) (1) 2k-1≥m+k —8-bit Data —4-bit check (2) Set up a table 0011 0110 1111 — Data: 0011 1101 — Old check: 0111 Bit Position Position number Check bit Data bit 12 1100 D8 11 1011 D7 10 1010 D6 9 1001 D5 8 1000 C8 7 0111 D4 6 0110 D3 5 0101 D2 4 0100 C4 3 0011 D1 2 0010 C2 1 0001 C1 Note： 标号从1开始 C8 C4 C2C1 Answer(2) (3) When fetches the data 0011 1101 , Re-calculates new check bit : C1’(1,2,4,5,7)=1⊕0⊕1⊕1⊕0=1 C2’(1,3,4,6,7)=1⊕1⊕1⊕1⊕0=0 C4’(2,3,4,8)