语法：if条件状语从句.pptVIP

* 状语从句： 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副 词等的从句。根据其表达的意思分为：时间、地 点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式和条 件状语从句。 可以把条件句分为两类： 1).真实条件句 （Sentences of Real Condition） 凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大，就是真实条件句。 If I have time , I will help you with this work. .如果我有时间会帮助你做此工作的。 2).虚拟条件句 （Sentences of Unreal Condition） 当假设是不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。 If I were you , I would have attended the meeting. 如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。 If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend. 假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。 If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. 如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。 “虚语语气” 如：If I were young, I would join the army. If sb. had done(been) sth ,sb would/could/might/should have done sth（过去相反） If sb. did/were sth ,sb would/could/might/should do sth（现在相反） If sb. did/were to do /should do sth ,sb would/could/might/should do sth（将来相反） if引导条件状语从句时，在条件状语从句中 要用一般时表示将来时，而主句可以是三种 情况。 主句是一般将来时。 如：If he comes, I will let him go into your office. 主句是情态动词+动词原形。 如： If he comes, you should let him go into my office. 主句是祈使句。 如：If he comes, let him go into my office. if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前，也可放在后面， 放在前面时，用“，”与主句相隔。 “if+否定句”相当于“not…unless+肯定句”。 Don’t come in if I don’t call you. Don’t come in unless I call you. 1. 如果明天不下雨，我就和同学们去野餐。(have a picnic ) 　 2. 如果周日你去购物的话，我就去。 　 3. 如果你想减肥 （lose weight），就锻炼身体吧。 　 4. 如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(be far behind) 　 5. 如果可能的话，我就去火车站接你。 　 [学以致用] If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will have a picnic with my classmates. I will go shopping on Sunday if you do. Take some exercise if you want to lose weight. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? If (it is) possible, I’ll meet you at the train station. If it should snow tomorrow, they could