天津市八级英语上册《Module 9 Animals in danger Unit 3 language in use》课件 外研版.pptVIP

Around the World blue whale 蓝鲸 wild Bactrian camel 野生双峰驼 Asian elephant 亚洲象 Animals in danger * blue whale 蓝鲸 Name blue whale home lives in oceans around the world food smallest animals Quantity / Number only (仅有) 1,300 Problem Many people kill them. * Name wild Bactrian camel home lives in Northwest China and Mongolia (蒙古) Quantity / Number perhaps (可能) 950 Character (特征) a large camel the only species (种类) with two humps (驼峰) wild Bactrian camel 野生双峰驼 * Name Asian elephant home live in India, also in other countries as well (也) Quantity / Number might be 35,000 relationship (关系) with people many elephants work for people Asian elephant 亚洲象 * 1. It’s + adj. / n. + to + v. (原形) It’s sad to hear this bad news. To hear this bad news is sad. (作主语) 动词不定式 infinitive to + v. (原形) Grammar 作主语：动词不定式作主语时，常用 It作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在谓语动词后面，当然也可以把不定式放在句首即主语的位置上。 * 2. v. + to + v. (原形) (作宾语) He wants to be a pilot in the future. begin to do sth forget to do sth like to do sth try to do sth need to do sth hope to do sth want to do sth remember to do sth 作宾语: 在下列动词后，常用不定式作宾语: want, like, wish, continue, hope, manage, try, offer, start, begin, decide, help, learn, plan 等。 * 3. Sth / Sb be + adj. + to + v. (原形) tell / ask / … sb + to + v. (作补语) I was nervous to speak in public. These words are hard to say. She asks me to help her with her English. 补语：宾语补足语或主语补足语 常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advice, ask, find, invite, like, need, order, send, teach, tell, want, wish 等。 * 4. Sth be + to + v. (原形) (作表语) Her job was to type words. My dream is to be a doctor. 作表语: 不定式作表语用来表示主语的内容，或者表示未来的某种可能性或预定要发生的事。 My job is to help the old people. * 5. v. + to + v. (原形) sentence + to + v. (作状语) She wept to see the sight. (reason) I come here only to say goodbye to you. (result) I’m glad to see her. (reason) 表目的： in order to + v. 为了…… so as to + v. 　为了…… only to do + v.　仅仅为了…… * He is too excited to speak. = He is so excited that he can’t speak. = She is so youn