〈新〉计算机图形学实验答案.docVIP

实验一、中点画直线算法#include stdio.h #include graphics.h void MidpointLine1(int x0,int y0,int x1, int y1,int color) { int a, b, d1, d2, d, x, y; a=y0-y1; b=x1-x0; d=2*a+b; d1=2*a ; d2=2* (a+b); x=x0; y=y0; putpixel(x, y, color); while (xx1) { if (d0) {x++; y++; d+=d2; } else {x++; d+=d1;} putpixel (x, y, color); } } void MidpointLine2(int x0,int y0,int x1, int y1,int color) { int a, b, d1, d2, d, x, y; a=y0-y1; b=x1-x0; d=2*a-b; d1=2*a ; d2=2* (a-b); x=x0; y=y0; putpixel(x, y, color); while (xx1){ if (d0) {x++; d+=d1; } else {x++;y--; d+=d2; } putpixel (x, y, color); } } void MidpointLine3(int x0,int y0,int x1, int y1,int color) { int a, b, d1, d2, d, x, y; a=y0-y1; b=x1-x0; d=a+2*b; d1=2*b ; d2=2* (a+b); x=x0; y=y0; putpixel(x, y, color); while (xx1){ if (d0) {y++; d+=d1; } else {x++; y++; d+=d2; } putpixel (x, y, color); } } void MidpointLine4(int x0,int y0,int x1, int y1,int color) { int a, b, d1, d2, d, x, y; a=y0-y1; b=x1-x0; d=a-2*b; d1=-2*b ; d2=2* (a-b); x=x0; y=y0; putpixel(x, y, color); while (xx1){ if (d0) {x++;y--; d+=d2; } else {y--; d+=d1; } putpixel (x, y, color); } } //当输入两端点的x坐标相同时，斜率为无穷大，调用以下函数画线 LineV(int x,int y0,int y1,int color) { int y,t; if(y1y0){t=y0;y0=y1;y1=t;} for(y=y0;y=y1;y++) putpixel(x,y,color); } main() { int x0,y0,x1,y1,t; float k; int gdriver = DETECT , gmode ; scanf(%d%d%d%d,x0,y0,x1,y1); initgraph ( gdriver , gmode ,“c:\\tc\\bgi) ; if(x0==x1) LineV(x0,y0,y1,WHITE); else{ if(x1x0) {t=x0;x0=x1;x1=t; t=y0;y0=y1;y1=t; } k=(float)(y1-y0)/(x1-x0); if (k=0k1)MidpointLine1(x0,y0,x1,y1,WHITE); else if(k0k=-1)MidpointLine2(x0,y0,x1,y1,WHITE); else if(k1)MidpointLine3(x0,y0,x1,y1,WHITE); else MidpointLine4(x0,y0,x1,y1,WHITE); } getch(); closegraph ( ) ; } 二、中点画圆 #include stdio.h #include graphics.h void Midpoint_circle(r,color) int r,color; { int x,y,deltax,deltay,e; x=0; y=r; e=1-r; deltax=3; deltay=2-r-r; putpixel(x,y,color); while(xy