动词时态之一般过去时.pptVIP

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动词时态之一般过去时

动词时态之一般过去时 泽雅中学 :赵买丽 外研社七年级下 行为动词的疑问句式 如果要询问别人早晨是否听新闻了,昨晚是否看电视了,应该怎么说呢? 这时我们需要采用疑问形式。 Did you listen to the news in the morning? Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 1.一般疑问句, 在句首加助动词did Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他? They ___________(finish) their work yesterday. 一般疑问句并回答 A: _______ they _______their work yesterday? B: Yes, they ______./No, they ____________. finished didn’t finish Did did Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他? 如:1.Jim went home yesterday . 2.I visited the Great Wall last year. Did you visit the Great Wall last year? Yes, I did.\No, I didn’t. Did Jim go home yesterday? Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t. 3.He watched a cartoon on Monday. Did he watch a cartoon on Monday? Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t. 学习了行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句的表达方式,但如果要问别人以前做了什么、到过哪里、事情发生的时间等时,又该如何表达呢?此时,我们就要用行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。那么行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句该如何表达呢?请看下列例句。 ① —When did he die? 他是什么时候去世的? — He died in 1989. 他是1989年去世的. ② — What did she want just now? 她刚才想要什么? — She wanted some juice. 她想要一些橘汁。 ③ — How long did the space flight last? 航天持续了多长时间? — It lasted 21 hours. 持续了21 个小时。 因此, 行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为: 特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 即:特殊疑问句的句式= 疑问词 + 一般疑问句句式。 注意:必须关注助动词的时态和动词的还原。 2.特殊疑问句 They finished their work yesterday. 对画线部分提问 A: What did they do yesterday? B: When did they finish their work? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? A B 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:1.I met my friends last week. ?What did you do last week ? 2.I met my friends last week. ?When did you meet your friends ? 3.I met my friends last week. ?Who did you meet last week? Thank you ! 1.— Did you play basketball yesterday afternoon? —________. We played football. A.Yes, we do B.Yes, we did C.No, we dont. D.No, we didnt 2.— When ________ your aunt ________ to China? — In February, 1999. A.do, come B.do, came C.did, come D.did, came 3.— What ________ he ________ when he was at school? — He studied all day and sometimes played football with his friends. A.do, do B.does, do C.did, do D.did, did 二、改写句子 Her uncle moved to London at the age of thirty. _

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