江苏省盐城市八级英语下册 8B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar课件.pptVIP

Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 牛津版初中英语八年级下 * The Present Perfect Tense We use the simple past tense to talk about what happened at a definite time in the past. Past present Eddie was born four years ago. * . We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and still have some connection with the present. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. present Past Past present 4 years * . 一、现在完成时的构成1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型： 主语 + have /has +过去分词。 We have lived in Beijing. He has lived in Beijing. I have finished my homework. * 2. 现在完成时的否定句 句型：主语 + have/has+ not+过去分词 I have not seen the movie yet. He hasn’t been to Beijing since then * I / They/ We / You have arrived. He / She / It has Have you….? Has he….? Yes, I have Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t . has not = hasn’t have not= haven’t * the past particles of some verbs most verbs Irregular verbs Infinitive Past particle Infinitive Past particle travel travelled come come visit visited see seen live lived be been miss missed give given land landed write written move moved make made learn learned put put * Making sentences Mr.Wu asks the students to complete the sentences below using the present perfect tense.Help them complete the sentences. They___________(go) to the cinema already. Mr And Mrs.Li _________________(not come) back yet. John___________ (be) to the USA a few times. We _______________ (not see)that film yet I _______________ (not talk)to my cousin since last Friday. You _________________ (not visit) me for a long time. have gone have not come has been have not seen have not talked have not visited * 3.现在完成时的一般疑问句 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…. Have you finished the work? Has she arrived here? 4.现在