江苏省高中英语《M3 U3 Back to the past》导学案 译林牛津版必修3.docVIP

江苏省灌南高级中学高一英语《M3 U3 Back to the past》导学案 译林牛津版必修3 学习目标 To use the language points when doing the exercises Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences 第一部分：回顾课文（根据下面的表格提示复述课文） Pompeii in Italy Loulan in China in the 8th century BC 2,000 years ago about 2,000 years ago in AD 500 volcano eruption sandstorms a farmer Sven Hedin, a Swedish explorer streets, houses and bodies of people city ruins and an ancient water system a rich city a small wealthy commercial city, a stopping point and a green land 第二部分：自主探究 (短语互译) lost civilizations 装饰有…. take over 没有逃离城市 pour out 发现建筑物的遗迹 be buried alive 与…一起 walk around the city 在沙子下面 with stepping stones along the road 结果 第三部分：重点句子词汇分析 1. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert. 解析 汉语： 时态：英语中有些动词经常使用_________表将来，意为: “意图”、“打算”、“安排”，常用于人。常用词为：come, ____, start, arrive, _____,stay等。 which 引导了___从句，在从句中_____ eg. We are leaving next Thursday if the weather stays fine. 2. Near the city was a volcano. (Line 9) 离城市不远处有一座火山。 解析：主语是_________,此句中介词短语放在了句首，因此用了 _______的语序,原本顺序是__________ Eg. In the middle of the field stood a tall tower. At the foot of the mountain lies a new railway. 3. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! (Lines 19-20) 解析： 汉语： 本句是主从复合句，when引导_______，主句的主干是_________, 而as they had been 用作streets的_______，介词短语with stepping stones along the road也是streets的_______，连词so后接___从句。 4. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. (Lines 22-24) 解析： 汉语： 本句是主从复合句，it 是_______，逻辑主语是 _____________该主语从句中包含一个由after引导的________从句，此状语从句中还含有一个由who引导的__________，修饰先行词