牛津英语M1+U1-复习解析.doc

M1 Unit 1 School life 核 心 考 点 earn 3年1考 experience 3年1考 average 3年2考 satisfaction 3年1考 select 3年1考 It+be+n. /adj. +to do 3年1考 核心单词 1. experience n. vt. 经历，体验 (1)by/from experience 凭经验/从经验中 have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验 quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常难忘的经历 experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 ①He failed in the interview because of lacking of experience.他由于缺乏经验而没有通过面试。 ②(2012·辽宁高考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除了通过进行这些更加常见的娱乐活动来放松之外，宇航员还可以简单地享受住在太空的经历。 ③He said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他说他从未经历过如此大的冒险。 ④(语境填词)The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot of adventures, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences. 这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。 【点津】experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历，体验”是可数名词。 【高考链接】 (2010·福建高考) —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You _______ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【解析】选A。考查时态。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选A项。 2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 ① The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人们要交医疗保险, 所以他们赚的钱就少了。 ② The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。 ③ As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 earn 指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，含有“报酬是应得的”的含义 win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏 gain 指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合 填空： He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he earned a lot of money by working for the newspaper and gained much experience. At last he won the competition and realized his goal.