《必修四Unit2词汇导学案.docVIP

高一英语必修四 Unit 2 词汇导学案 【学习目标】尽快熟悉、记忆和掌握本单元重要的词、词组，并能加以运用。 【学习方法】利用词形变化、构词法以及联想拓展等方法加以学习和掌握。 一．词汇拓展与联想 1.regret n. v.懊悔，惋惜，遗憾 ___________adj. 后悔的，遗憾的 ___________adj. 无悔的，没有遗憾的 注意regret后既可跟to do 也可跟doing 但意思不同， ________________________［搭配］ 后悔已经做了某事 _______________ [搭配] 遗憾地要去做某事 ⑴ The King always felt ____________ (regret), for he regretted _______ (kill) the man who committed no crime at all. ⑵ I regret_______ (tell) you that my friend is ill. 2.comment v.评论；谈论 ____________n.评论，意见，解释，批评 ____________________________________［搭配］ 对某事做评论 We were surprised to see that his rudeness passed without _____________ (comment). ⑵ I won’t comment _____ what people say 3.equip v. 装备，配备；使有能力 ____________n.设备 ____________adj.准备好的，装备好的 _____________________[搭配]给……配备/装备…… _________________________[搭配]使某人能够做某事 Our school offers good _________(equip) and your training here will equip you _____ your future job. ⑵ The room is equipped _______ home appliances (家用电器). ⑶ It was a modern，bright and well __________ (equip) hospital. ⑷ Education and travel have equipped him __________ (deal) with all sorts of people. 4.confuse v.使困惑；混淆；搞乱 __________n.混乱；紊乱；混乱状态 __________adj.令人困惑的；使人混乱的 __________adj. 感到困惑的；被弄糊涂的 ________________________[搭配]把……混同；辨别不清 ⑴ He was really __________(confuse) by the___________ (confuse) problem which also confused other people for a long time. ⑵ When the earthquake occurred everything was in ___________ .(confuse) ⑶ I’m always confusing John _______ Paul. 5. hunger n adj. starve v 6. disturbing adj. ; disturbed adj. ; v. 打扰；扰乱 7. freedom n. 自由 free+dom(后缀) 以-dom为后缀构成的名词如：wisdom 智慧 kingdom 王国 officialdom 政界 newspaperdom新闻界 8. therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而。(可放句中、句首，同意词有 ) 9. chemical adj. 化学的； n. 化学； n. 化学家 10. nutrition n. 营养 nutrient adj.营养的 nutritive adj. 有营养的 nutrilite n. 纽崔莱(营养物/元素) Amway Nutrilite安利纽崔莱 二．词组互译： 1.努力拼搏做某事________________