1 疾病概论幻灯片.pptVIP

Health, disease and health promotion The factor involved in developmental Health ： Environment :Natural environment , Growth environment Mental health problems Public Education Community Mental Health： Increase in Child AbuseCauses of Child Cerebral Palsy in Western Australia Literacy Disparity Assault Rates Across Nations1989 to 2000(Crimes per 100 people) Growth in Asthma Prevalence Primary School Children, 1970 - 93 God Doctrine 1986-2009: health promotion Disease： Etiological factor 疾病发生过程的基本机制: 神经机制: 细胞分子机制: Brain Death: Absence of brain blood flow Brain Death: Absence of brain blood flow Health promotion Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. Core functions of Health promotion： Assessment Policy development Assurance A. Assessment Assess community health needs Investigate health hazards and effects Analyze health factors B. Policy Development： Advocate for community needs and issues Prioritize health needs Plan and develop policies C. Assurance Manage resources Implement programs Evaluate programs Inform the public top priority health issues Obesity Cardiovasculardisease Diabetes Poor nutrition Lack of exercise Environmentalhealth Problem: Obesity Epidemic Three in five people are overweight or obese 1989 to 1999 saw a 75% increase in obese people Major cause of cardiovascular disease and diabetes Cost $741 million /per year Problem: Cardiovascular Disease Causes 29% of deaths 84% have at least one risk factor $2.1 billion/per year Problem: Diabetes 15% increase in deaths in Nebraska from 1989–98 Diabetes costs Nebraska $610 million per year Problem: Poor Nutrition Lack of eating enough fruits and vegetables Problem: Lack of physical activity 30.4% of adults report that they do not engage in leisure time physical activity 4 /5 high school students do not engage in sufficient levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity Problem: