grammarandusagenounclauses.pptVIP

… whether the sense of smell is related to pain. be related to 与……有关 All things were related to all other things. These two events were related to each other. be associated with 与……有关 … will be in a better position to analyse the results. analyse v. 分析 Lets analyse the problem and see what went wrong. The police tried to analyse the cause of this accident. analysis n. 分析 (pl.) analyses …, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. be linked to 与……相关 这里的to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词 Smoking is linked to lung diseases. Students’ achievements are closely linked to how hard they work. 3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。 作用：对主语进行解释说明。 连接词： that / whether /as if / as though （ if 不引导表语从句) 连接代词： who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词： when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. He looked as if he was going to cry. That’s why I was late. 1. 在表语从句中，表“是否” 时，只能用 whether不能用if。 2. 一般情况下，that不能省。 3. It is / was because …. It is / was why …. 4. The reason (why…/ for…) is / was that …. 5. The reason is that … 注 意 4. 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分, 其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea; belief ;effect; truth; problem; news 等) 后面, 对名词作进一步解释说明。 同位语从句常用 that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether。 Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness. 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 如何区别引导名词从句的whether与that?　 两者都可引导主语从句，其区别主要应从句意来考虑： whether表示“是否”，由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的； that引导主语从句时，本身没有词义(that在其他名词性从句中也没有词义)，但是由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。试比较: a. That he can finish it in two hours is clear. 他能在两小时内完成它，这是显然的。　　 b. Whether he can finish it in two hours is a question. 他能否在两小时内完成它还是问题。 Choose the best answer. 1. They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China. A. wh