2016-2017学年高中英语人教版新课标必修六（浙江专版） unit 4 global warming section ⅳ word版含答案.docxVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writingit 用法(Ⅱ)阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.2．It was a scientist called Charles Keeling，who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.3．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.1．强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分(1)此结构中it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分。(2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。(3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that，而被强调是其他时(事物、时间、地点等)只能用that。It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。(强调主语)It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace.昨天约翰在市场上买的是辆旧自行车。(强调宾语)It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace.约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。(强调时间状语)It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday.昨天约翰是在市场上买了辆旧自行车。(强调地点状语)It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了，他们没能过河。(强调原因状语从句)2．强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式(1)一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？Was it during the Second World War that he died?他是二战期间死亡的吗？(2)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？Why is it that you put off the meeting?你为什么推迟会议呢？Where was it that you lost your car?你是在哪儿丢的车？3．对not...until结构的强调not...until结构的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that...”在这一固定句型中，由于not已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。He didnt go to bed until ten oclock.→It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.直到10点他才睡觉。I didnt realize it until I got off the bus.→It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.直到下车之后我才意识到这事。4．使用强调句型的几个注意事项(1)若被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致。It is he who/that often helps me with my English.是他经常帮我学英语。It is trees that we plant on the hillside every year.我们每年都在山坡上种的是树。(2)若被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格；若是作宾语的代词，则用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天帮我的人是他。It was me that he helped yesterday.他昨天帮的人是我。(3)强调句中只用两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过