2016-2017学年高中英语人教版新课标必修六（浙江专版） unit 3 a healthy life section ⅳ word版含答案.docxVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writingit的用法(Ⅰ)阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.2．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.3．Believe me，I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.一、用作代词1．it作非人称代词，常用于指代时间、距离、自然现象、量度、价值等。It is time to get up.(指时间)到起床的时间了。It is going to snow.(指天气)(天)要下雪了。It is a long way from my school to the hospital.(指距离)从我的学校到医院(距离)很远。2．it用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物或动物、指婴儿(尤指性别不明者)，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。Her babys due next month.She hopes it will be a boy.她的孩子该下个月出生。她希望会是个男孩(性别不明)。We bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before we can move in.(代替前文提到的事物)我们买了一所新房子但搬进去之前还需要做很多工作。二、用作形式主语it充当形式主语，本身无意义，其真正的主语通常是不定式、动名词或主语从句。it作为形式主语常用于下面句型中：1．It be＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do...(对某人来说)做……是……的常用于此句型的形容词有：possible，necessary，important，easy，strange，natural等2．It be＋n.＋doing...做……是……的常用于本句型的名词有：good，use等3．It be＋adj.＋doing...做……是……的常用于本句型的形容词有：useless，worthwhile等4．It be＋adj.＋that...(对某人来说)做……是……的常用于此句型的形容词有：necessary，important，strange，natural等It is impossible to get there by boat.坐船不可能到那里。It is no use giving him some advice.＝It is useless giving him some advice.给他提建议没用。It is necessary that the work should be done well.这项工作应该被完美完成是必须的。It was said that the typhoon had caused a lot of damage.据说台风已造成了很多的破坏。Its a pity that you missed such an exciting football match.你错过了这么令人兴奋的足球比赛，真遗憾。[名师点津]　it作形式主语没有具体的意义，只是把真正的主语移至句子的后面，避免头重脚轻。三、用作形式宾语1．用于“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型中：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，常使用it作形式宾语，而往往把真正的宾语——不定式、动名词或宾语从句置于补足语之后。They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。He made it clear that he hated me.他表达得很明确，他讨厌我。[名师点津]　为了便于记忆，可以把该句型称为“6123结构”：6指的是句中常用的六个谓语动词：think/believe/consider/feel/find/make；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词或宾语从句。2．在动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love等后代替if或when等引导的从句。I would appreciate it if you could come.如果你能来我会很感激。3．在动词have(表明；坚持说)，take(认为；猜想)，hide(隐瞒