英语北师版（福建专用）一轮课件：语法专题12名词性从句.pptx

语法专题十二　名词性从句--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点一?名词性从句的引导词 --考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点二?主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用it做形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。it做形式主语后接that引导的主语从句时,that不可以省略。what引导的主语从句不能用it做形式主语代替。(2015北京)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们理解事物的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。 (2014大纲全国)Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在1565年左右。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2013北京)What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。That she will succeed is certain.→It is certain that she will succeed.她肯定会成功。2.it做形式主语的常见句型(1)It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise等)+从句。It is no surprise that we will win the match.--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2)It is+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+从句。It is certain that he will come.(3)It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced等)+从句。It is said that Mr.Smith has arrived.--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点三?宾语从句　1.动词和介词后面都可以跟宾语从句。大多数动词(hope,tell,say等)后可以跟宾语从句。介词后只能跟wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。(2015重庆)We must find out when Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.我们必须弄明白卡尔会在什么时候到来,这样我们就可以为他订房间了。 (2014福建)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you??re afraid to do.振作起来。勇气就是去做你害怕做的事。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2013山东)It??s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we??re away.得知在我们离开期间这些狗将会受到很好的照顾真是太好了。I don??t think (that) you are right.我认为你不对。2.动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等后有宾语补足语时,需用it做形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七我认为我们有必要每天喝足够的开水。3.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等后接宾语从句时,常在从句前面加it。I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我不喜欢人们吃着东西说话。4.sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,surprised等形容词后也可接宾语从句。I??m sure that they can make it.我确定他们会成功。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点四?表语从句　1.跟在be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。that引导表语从句时不能省略。(2014北京)The best moment for the football star was when he sco